Diet |
Weight Loss |
Health Benefits |
Restrictions |
Long-Term Sustainability |
Popularity |
Paleo |
High |
Yes |
No grains, legumes, dairy |
Medium |
Medium |
Atkins |
High |
Yes |
Low-carb, high-protein |
Low |
Low |
Keto |
High |
Yes |
Very low-carb, high-fat |
Low |
High |
Mediterranean |
Medium |
Yes |
High in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and olive oil; moderate in fish, poultry, and red wine; low in red meat and dairy |
High |
High |
DASH |
Medium |
Yes |
High in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins; low in salt, sugar, and saturated fats |
High |
Medium |
Vegetarian |
Medium |
Yes |
Excludes meat and fish, may include dairy and eggs |
High |
Medium |